A cikin aikin kulawa da sarrafa lawn bayan dasa shuki, ana buƙatar injinan lawn tare da ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da trimmers, aercore, taki shimfidawa, turf roller, lawn mowers, verticutter machines, gefu cutter machines da top dresser, da dai sauransu. lawn mower, turf aerator da verti cutter.
1. Mai yankan lawn
Masu yankan lawn sune manyan injina a sarrafa lawn.Zaɓin kimiyya, daidaitaccen aiki da kuma kula da masu yankan lawn su ne mayar da hankali ga kiyaye lawn.Yin yankan lawn a lokacin da ya dace na iya inganta ci gabanta da bunkasuwa, da hana tsirowar kan gaba, fure, da 'ya'yan itace, da sarrafa ci gaban ciyawa da kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka yadda ya kamata.Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tasirin yanayin lambun da inganta ci gaban masana'antar lambu.
1.1 Tabbatar da aminci kafin aiki
Kafin yankan ciyawa, bincika ko ruwan injin ɗin ya lalace, ko an ɗaure goro da kusoshi, ko matsin taya, man fetur, da man fetur na al'ada ne.Ga lawnmowers sanye take da na'urorin farawa na lantarki, ya kamata a yi cajin baturi na akalla sa'o'i 12 kafin amfani da farko;Ya kamata a cire sandunan katako, duwatsu, tiles, wayoyi na ƙarfe da sauran tarkace daga cikin lawn kafin yanke ciyawa.Yakamata a sanya matattarar kayan aiki irin su yayyafa bututun ban ruwa don hana lalacewa ga ruwan wukake.Kafin yanke ciyawa, auna tsayin lawn kuma daidaita lawnmower zuwa tsayin yanke mai ma'ana.Zai fi kyau kada a yanke ciyawa a kan rigar ciyawa bayan shayarwa, ruwan sama mai yawa ko lokacin damina.
1.2 Daidaitaccen ayyukan yankan
Kada ku yanke ciyawa lokacin da akwai yara ko dabbobi a wurin yankan, jira su nisa kafin a ci gaba.Lokacin yin aikin injin lawn, sanya kariya ta ido, kada ku tafi babu takalmi ko sanya takalmi yayin yankan ciyawa, yawanci sanya kayan aiki da takalman aiki;yanke ciyawa lokacin da yanayi yayi kyau.Lokacin aiki, yakamata a tura injin lawn ɗin gaba a hankali, kuma gudun kada yayi sauri.Lokacin da ake yanka a kan wani fili mai gangare, kar a yi tsayi da ƙasa.Lokacin kunna gangara, dole ne a yi taka tsantsan don tabbatar da cewa injin ya tsaya tsayin daka.Don lawns masu gangara sama da digiri 15, ba za a yi amfani da nau'in turawa ko na'urori masu sarrafa kansu don aiki ba, kuma an hana yankan injina akan tudu masu tudu.Kada a ɗaga ko motsa injin lawn lokacin yankan ciyawa, kuma kar a yanke lawn lokacin motsi baya.Lokacin da injin lawn ɗin ya sami jijjiga mara kyau ko kuma ya ci karo da abubuwa na waje, kashe injin cikin lokaci, cire walƙiya kuma duba sassan da suka dace na lawnmower.
1.3 Gyaran injin
Duk sassan injin lawn ya kamata a mai da su akai-akai daidai da ƙa'idodin da ke cikin littafin jagorar lawnmower.Ya kamata a tsaftace kai mai yanke bayan kowane amfani.Dole ne a maye gurbin abin tace matatar iska a kowane sa'o'i 25 da aka yi amfani da shi, kuma ya kamata a tsaftace tartsatsin a kai a kai.Idan ba a yi amfani da injin na dogon lokaci ba, duk man da ke cikin injin mai ya kamata a zubar da shi a ajiye shi a cikin busassun daki mai tsabta.Yakamata a yi cajin baturin mai kunna wutar lantarki ko injin lawn na lantarki akai-akai.Amfani mai kyau da kulawa na iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na lawnmower, ƙara yawan aiki, da tabbatar da aiki mai aminci.
2. Turf Aercore
Babban kayan aiki don aikin buga lawn shine turf aerator.Matsayin naushi da kuma kula da lawn wani ma'auni ne mai tasiri don sake sabunta lawn, musamman ga lawn inda mutane ke aiki akai-akai don samun iska da kulawa, wato, yin amfani da injina don tono ramuka na wani nau'i mai yawa, zurfin da diamita a kan lawn.Tsawaita lokacin kallon kore da rayuwar sabis.Dangane da bukatu daban-daban na samun iska na hako lawn, yawanci ana samun wukake mai zurfi mai zurfi, wukake bututu, wukake masu ƙarfi, masu yankan tushe da sauran nau'ikan wukake don ayyukan hako lawn.
2.1 Babban wuraren aiki na turf aerator
2.1.1 Mai sarrafa turf na hannu
Aerator turf na hannu yana da tsari mai sauƙi kuma mutum ɗaya zai iya sarrafa shi.Rike hannaye da hannaye biyu yayin aiki, danna wukar bututu mai zurfi a cikin kasan lawn zuwa wani zurfin zurfi a wurin bugawa, sannan cire wukar bututun.Domin wukar bututu tana da rami, lokacin da wukar bututun ta huda ƙasa, ƙasan ƙasa za ta kasance a cikin wuƙar bututun, kuma idan aka huda wani rami, ƙasan da ke cikin bututun tana matse sama a cikin kwandon siliki.Silinda ba wai kawai goyon bayan kayan aikin naushi ba ne, har ma da akwati don ainihin ƙasa lokacin bugawa.Lokacin da ainihin ƙasa a cikin akwati ta taru zuwa wani adadi, zuba shi daga ƙarshen buɗewa na sama.Ana shigar da mai yanke bututu a ƙananan ɓangaren silinda, kuma an danna shi kuma an sanya shi ta hanyar kusoshi biyu.Lokacin da aka kwance ƙullun, ana iya motsa mai yanke bututu sama da ƙasa don daidaita zurfin hakowa daban-daban.Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in nau'in rami da aka fi amfani da shi don filin da ƙananan ciyayi na gida inda nau'in ramin motar ba ya dace ba, kamar ramin da ke kusa da tushen bishiyar a cikin koren sarari, kusa da gadon furen da kuma kewayen sandar ragar ragar. filin wasanni.
Aercore turf tsaye
Irin wannan nau'in na'ura mai naushi yana yin motsi a tsaye sama da ƙasa na kayan aiki yayin aikin naushin, ta yadda ramukan huɗar naushi su kasance daidai da ƙasa ba tare da ɗaukar ƙasa ba, ta yadda za a inganta ingancin aikin.Na'ura mai sarrafa kanta da ke tafiya ya ƙunshi inji, tsarin watsawa, na'urar buga naushi a tsaye, na'urar biyan diyya, na'urar tafiya, da na'urar sarrafa hannu.A gefe guda, ƙarfin injin yana tafiyar da ƙafafun tafiya ta hanyar tsarin watsawa, kuma a daya bangaren, kayan aikin naushi yana yin motsi a tsaye ta hanyar na'urar crank slider.Don tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin yankan yana motsawa a tsaye ba tare da ɗaukar ƙasa ba yayin aikin hakowa, injin ramuwa na motsi zai iya tura kayan aikin yankan don matsawa zuwa gaba da gaba da ci gaban na'ura bayan an shigar da kayan aikin a cikin lawn, da kuma ta. saurin motsi daidai yake da saurin ci gaban na'ura.Zai iya ajiye kayan aiki a cikin matsayi na tsaye dangane da ƙasa yayin aikin hakowa.Lokacin da aka fitar da kayan aiki daga ƙasa, tsarin ramuwa zai iya dawo da kayan aiki da sauri don shirya don hakowa na gaba.
Mirgina turf aerator
Wannan na'ura na'ura ce mai sarrafa kanta da ke tafiya, wacce galibi ta ƙunshi injin, firam, madaidaicin hannu, injin aiki, dabaran ƙasa, dabaran kashewa ko ma'aunin nauyi, injin watsa wutar lantarki, nadi na wuka da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Ƙarfin injin yana motsa ƙafafun tafiya ta hanyar tsarin watsawa a gefe guda, kuma a daya bangaren yana motsa abin nadi na wuka don mirgina gaba.Ana shigar da kayan aikin huda da aka sanya a kan abin nadi na wuka kuma a fitar da shi daga cikin ƙasa, bi da bi, yana barin ramukan samun iska a kan lawn.Irin wannan na'ura mai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i yana dogara ne akan nauyin na'urar da kanta don yin nau'i, don haka an sanye shi da abin nadi ko na'ura mai ƙima don haɓaka ƙarfin kayan aiki na shiga cikin ƙasa.Babban aikinsa shi ne abin nadi na wuka, mai nau'i biyu, daya shine sanya wukake masu raɗaɗi daidai gwargwado akan abin nadi na silinda, ɗayan kuma shine sanyawa da gyara saman kusurwoyi na fayafai ko polygons daidai gwargwado.Ko kayan aikin naushi tare da daidaitacce kusurwa.
3. Verti-cutter
Verticutter wani nau'i ne na injin raking tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi.Lokacin da lawn ya girma, saiwoyin da suka mutu, mai tushe, da ganyaye suna taruwa a kan lawn, wanda zai hana ƙasa sha ruwa, iska da taki.Yana sa kasa ta zama bakarariya, tana hana ci gaban sabbin ganyen shukar, kuma tana shafar ci gaban ciyawar ciyawa, wanda zai yi sanadin mutuwarta idan aka yi fari da sanyi mai tsanani.Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da mai yankan lawn don tsefe ciyawar da ta bushe da kuma inganta ci gaba da ci gaban ciyawa.
3.1 Tsarin ma'auni
Mai yankan tsaye yana iya tsefe ciyawar ya tsefe saiwar, wasu kuma suna da aikin yanke saiwoyi.Babban tsarinsa yana kama da na rotary tiller, sai dai an maye gurbin rotary machete da machete.Wukar adon tana da nau'i na haƙoran rake na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wuƙa madaidaiciya, wuka mai siffar "S" da wuka mai laushi.Na farko uku suna da sauƙi a cikin tsari kuma abin dogara a cikin aiki;flail daya yana da hadadden tsari, amma yana da karfi mai karfi don shawo kan canza karfi na waje.Lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani ya fuskanci karuwa a juriya, flail zai lanƙwasa don rage tasirin, wanda ke da amfani don kare kwanciyar hankali na ruwa da injin.Ƙaƙwalwar turawa ta hannu ta ƙunshi babban hannaye, firam, dabaran ƙasa, abin nadi mai iyaka ko zurfin iyaka, injin, injin watsawa da abin nadi na ciyawa.Dangane da nau'ikan wutar lantarki daban-daban, ana iya raba masu yankan lawn gabaɗaya zuwa iri biyu: nau'in tura hannu da nau'in tarakta.
3.2 Wuraren aiki na verticutter
Nadiddigar gyaran ciyawar tana sanye take da madaidaitan ruwan wukake masu yawa tare da wani tazara akan sanda.Wurin fitar da wutar lantarki na injin an haɗa shi da mashin mai yanke ta hanyar bel don fitar da ruwan wukake don juyawa cikin sauri mai girma.Lokacin da ruwan wukake ya kusanto lawn, sai su yaga busasshiyar ciyawa su jefar da su a kan lawn, su jira kayan aikin da zasu biyo baya don tsaftacewa.Za a iya daidaita zurfin ruwa ta hanyar canza tsayin daka ta hanyar daidaitawa ta hanyar daidaitawa, ko ta daidaita nisan dubura tsakanin dabarun tafiya da shaft ɗin shaft.Tarakta-saka verticutter yana aika da ikon injin zuwa wuka na juyi ta na'urar samar da wutar lantarki don fitar da ruwa don juyawa.Ana daidaita zurfin yankan ruwa ta hanyar tsarin dakatarwa na hydraulic na tarakta.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-24-2021