A matsayin mafi mahimmancin wani ɓangare na filin wasan golf, kore yana da buƙatu mai ƙarfi ga ingancin turf. Ko an dasa ciyawa ko kuma ba ta da alaƙa kai tsaye ko ba za ta iya biyan ainihin abubuwan da 'yan wasa da kuma wahalar rike da babban ingancin kore da sarrafawa a nan gaba. Saboda haka, Kafa ta dace da kiyayewaGreen lawnsyana da matukar mahimmanci. An bayyana matakai na ginin a ƙasa:
一. Tsarin kwastomomi
Bayan da ƙirar kore na kore an gama, an kafa tushen cakuda tushen cakuda, aikin ƙasa na ƙasa yayin shirye-shiryen cakuda tushen itace. Sabili da haka, babu wani aikin ginin gado yayin tsarin kore na Green Lawn. Ana shirya gadar kore yana buƙatar daidaita darajar ƙasa, yana lalata gado, da amfani da takin taki, da kuma sanyaya a farfajiya.
1.Daidaitawa na darajar ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin ɗakin kwana: ya kamata a kammala yawancin ayyukan daidaitawa na pH kafin dasa shuki. Yakamata a gauraye da daidaitawa aƙalla a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tushen 10 zuwa 15CM mai zurfi. An fi amfani da itacen shomawar aikin gona da yawanci tare da ƙasa mai acidic. Daidaita barbashi mai kyau yana haifar da saurin amsawa. Ana amfani da marmara a cikin ƙasa mai acidic da ke da baƙin ƙarfe da magnesium. Ana amfani da sulfur gaba ɗaya zuwa sosai alkaline ƙasa. Yawan tarin yawa yana dogara ne akan sakamakon gwajin kasar gona. Da ɗaukar tushen tushen Layer iri ɗaya ne kuma gauraye da shi da kyau, da darajar amfani da duk ganye ya kamata ɗaya. Yana da daraja a lura cewa za'a iya cakuda kayan masarufi a bayan an sanya kayan shafawa a shafin, ko ana iya ƙara lokacin da tushen Layer ya hade. Hanya na karshen tabbatar da cewa dukkan kayan da aka gauraya a cikin tushen cakuda cakuda don daidaita PH, amma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da adadin kayan.
2. A kantin gado na gado: lamunin kayan gado na katako shine tsari na maganin sunadarai na kore don tara kashi na pathogenic, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran halittun da ke da ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa. FUMGIG shine mafi inganci hanya don ƙasa mai lalata. Methyl Methyl Bruchde, chloride, methyl bromide, da sauransu. Za'a iya aiwatar da shuka 2 zuwa 5 bayan fumigation. Ko gado kogin yana buƙatar rushewar da aka dogara da takamaiman yanayin. Gabaɗaya, yana buƙatar aiwatarwa a cikin yanayi masu zuwa: ① Nematode-saukin saukowa wurare masu saukin kamuwa da ƙasa ②-foce-manyan yankuna ③ ③ ba a haɗa ƙasa a cikin tushen ba.
3. Aiwatar da Takin Taki: Kusan dukkanin yadudduka tushen yadudduka suna buƙatar amfani da wani adadin takin zamani kafin dasa shuki. Nau'in takin taki da adadin aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata ya kamata a ƙaddara dangane da bukatun Lawn iri-iri da sakamakon gwajin ƙwayar cuta na ƙasa. P da k takin takin gargajiya biyu ne a gindi taki. Idan tushen Layer yafi yashi, yawanci rasa abubuwa abubuwa.
Dole ne a shafa takin tushe a kan tushen Layer 10 zuwa 15cm zurfi a farfajiya, kuma gauraye a ko'ina tare da tushen cakuda cakuda. Wani lokaci ana amfani da tushe lokacin da ake yin ƙwayar cakuda tushen.
Kyakkyawan gado mai kyau. Ya kamata a kula ta musamman lokacin da aka ɗauki ƙwanƙwarar tala a kan kowane karamin ɓangaren siffar da aka tsara, kuma ko da.
二. Dasa
Akwai hanyoyi guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda guda biyu don gina sabon filin wasan golf: Yada shuka, dattawa, dasa shuka da kara. Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin duka biyun don bashin, amma gyarawa (aljanna) za a iya fitar da tsire-tsire kawai. Ganyen Bentgrass sun gina daga tsaba. Babban dalili shine cewa suna da arha da kuma dacewa. Sodding kuma yana da kyau idan an sake gina koren kore da sauri don haka za'a iya mayar da shi ta hanyar amfani da shi mai kama da tushen Layer na kore.
Yakamata a fara dasa shuki bayan sabon tushen tushe ya daidaita. Yi amfani da compactorwararren ƙarfin ƙarfin don ɗaukar gado. Ko yana da shuka iri ko dasa jikin gawar, mafi mahimmanci a lokacin aiwatar da tsari shine don kare farfajiya ta ciki da kuma kula da m farfajiya kamar yadda zai yiwu. Yanzu za mu yi bayani game da shi daga fannoni daban-daban: dasa shuki da kuma dasa shuki.
Tasirin dasawa: kakar dasa shuki babban abu ne sosai don samar da suturar uniform. Sauran ayyukan a golf ya kamata a kirkiro kyawawan yanayi ga kayan dasawa na Lawna saboda dasa shuki a cikin lokacin da ya dace. Babban abin da ya shafi lokacin kafa doka shine yanayin zafin jiki. A ganiya zazzabi na iri germination na mai sanyi-kakar ne 15-28 ° C, kuma mafi yawan zafin jiki zazzabi shine 21-35 ° C. A ganiya zazzabi don haɓaka seedling 25~35 ℃. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka sanyi-kakarta turfgrass na daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwa, saboda seedlings suna da isasshen lokacin don girma da haɓaka a cikin lawn kafin hunturu ya zo. Hakanan za'a iya dasa turfgrass mai sanyi - lokacin bazara zuwa lokacin bazara. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin ƙasa zafin ƙasa, haɓaka sababbin lawaki yana da jinkirin, da kuma ɗakunan matasa dole ne su dandana damuwar muhalli a duk lokacin bazara. Cool-Seal Turfgrass ba a shuka a lokacin rani. . Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa don dumama-kakarta turbrass daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon bazara, wanda ba kawai samar da ingantaccen zafin jiki da lokacin ci gaba don matasa seedlings.
2. Shuka hanyoyin: Seedabe iri da kara yaduwar sune hanyoyin da aka fi amfani dasu don Kamfanin Green Lawn Cibiyar Greas. Creeping Bentgrass Greens gaba ɗaya an shuka shi daga zuriya, yayin da Bermudagrass ganye sun kasance gaba ɗaya don kara shuka shuka. Ana amfani da hanyar wucewa da hanyar turfing gaba ɗaya don sake gyara ganye da maye gurbin da ya mutu a kan ganye, don cimma burina na hanzari ya juya da wuri-wuri.
2.1 shuka shuka: akwai dabaru uku don kula da lokacin da zuriyar shuka a kan ganye: shuka mai zurfi, shuka daidai da matsayin da aka ɗora iri. A tsaba na creeping bentrass ƙanana ne kuma suna buƙatar zurfin zurfin shuka, gabaɗaya 2 zuwa 5mm. Shuka mai zurfi zai rage yawan fito da iri; Ko shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga saurin ɗakunan kore. Domin tabbatar da koda yawan ɗaukar hoto don kore, zaku iya raba kore zuwa yankuna kaɗan, shuka cikin yankuna daban-daban. Ko an ware tsaba cikakke zasu shafe germination na tsaba da rayuwa ta da seedlings. Bayan shuka, yi amfani da rollers murƙushe bakin gado don tabbatar da kusanci tsakanin tsaba da ƙasa. Gabaɗaya, rollers tare da nauyin 0.5 ~ 0.8t sun fi dacewa. Bugu da kari, a lokacin shuka tsari, ya kamata a biya don rage yawan mutanen da ke tafiya a kan gado na kore don guje wa sawun ƙafa a kan gado kore.
Ana iya yin shuka da hannu ko ta hannu. A lokacin da shuka da hannu, cakuda tushen cakuda itace da tsaba za a iya hade a ko'ina cikin wani gwargwadon iko. Haɗa da tsaba tare da yashi zai taimaka wajen yada tsaba a ko'ina. Za'a iya zaɓar seeding na inji ta amfani da tura seeders, seedan seeders ko serrayers hydraulic. Sanya ganye sau da yawa ana seeded tare da seedarfafa-da-hannu. A yayin aiki, ya kamata a biya hankali ga saurin tafiya mai gudana, da kuma adadin adadin seeder ya kamata a daidaita yadda ya kamata don cimma manufar ko da seeding. Domin rage sawun hagu a kan gado kore,SeedersWani lokaci ana amfani dasu don ƙwayar kore. Ko dai inji shuka ko manya manya, ya kamata a aiwatar dashi cikin yanayin iska, kuma ya kamata a ɗauki kulawa don hana tsaba daga waje da kore.
Ya kamata a sha ruwa mai narkewa nan da nan bayan shuka. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye farfajiya a lokacin dasa shuki don hana tsaba daga bushewa fita da rasa ikon shuka.
2.2 kara da reshe shuka: Manual ko hanyoyin injina kuma ana iya amfani dasu sw stons da rassan kan kore. Tsarin gargajiya na dasa ganye tare da mai tushe da rassan kamar haka:
Yanke mai tushe da rassan zuwa gajeriyar mai tushe 2 zuwa 5cm tsawon;
② yayyafa rabin mai tushe da rassan a kan gado kore;
Yanke birgima don mirgine kara da bangarorin reshe don su kasance cikakke tare da gado mai shimfiɗa;
④acover tare da kore tushen Lake Lake Lake zuwa kauri na 2 zuwa 5 mm;
Yi amfani da roller don mirgine rassan don yin cikakken lamba tare da ƙasa kuma ku sanya santsi mai santsi.
Lokacin amfani da shuka mai tushe da rassan don gina terrace, kulawa ta musamman yakamata a biya don kiyaye mai tushe da kuma rassan sabo. Duk mai tushe da rassan ya kamata a shuka su a cikin kwana 2 bayan girbi. Yawan zafin jiki da ya dace, da zafi da kuma samun iska a lokacin ajiya. Rassan da suka zama launin rawaya saboda zafi da bushe saboda asarar ruwa ya kamata a tattara. Ba za a yi amfani da shi don shuka iri ba.
2.3 Shuka (kara) adadin: adadin adadin Lawn yafi dogara da abubuwan da ake yi kamar tsabtar zuriya. Kafin shuka, alamu kamar iri germination kudi da zuriyar germin ya kamata a gwada don sanin ƙimar ƙwayar da ta dace. A dacewar nama da ya dace na ciyawa ciyawa ya kamata ya zama cewa tsire-tsire matasa sun kai 15,000 zuwa 25,000 a kowace murabba'in mita. Babu wani ma'aunin gwaji mai tsauri na shuka mai rauni da rassan, kuma an ƙaddara shi bisa kwarewa.
2.4 Dasa Turf: dasa ana amfani dashi kawai don sabuntawa na kore da sake ginawa. Ba a amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da aka dasa ciyawa a karon farko. Turf da aka yi amfani da shi don shigarwa zai zama guda Layer na ciyayi wanda ya kunshi kyakkyawan nau'in ciyawa mai kama da tushen tushen ƙasa wanda turf zai dasa. Turf a dage farawa a kan kore an yanka shi cikin wani lebur guda na 0.6m × 0.6m, da kauri daga fata da ƙasa kada wuce 1.5cm. Ya kamata a biya maki masu zuwa lokacin da kwanciya Lawn: ① Lokacin da shimfiɗa Turf, Turf a tsakanin layuka da layuka da layuka da layuka daga cikin tubalan Turf daga forming madaidaiciya. Yi hankali da ɗaukar kaya don guje wa shimfiɗa ko ma yana lalata turf ɗin. Biya kulawa ta musamman don tabbatar da cewa gefen turf ɗin turf na turf na tubalaci guda biyu suna da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa, kuma ba zai iya mamaye juna ba. A lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata a kafa allunan katako domin mutane suyi tafiya a kan ƙafafun kima a kan gado kore.
Bayan an kafa turf, yada yashi da matakin shi akan wasu wurare tare da kyawawan hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma gibba don sanya ciyawa ta santsi da lebur. To, kashe da ruwa. A lokacin shayarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban Lawn. Daga yanzu, kowane mako guda, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙaramin ƙasa na yanki zuwa farfajiya. Abubuwan ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi a farfajiya dole ne ya zama mai kama da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa tushe.
Lokaci: Jul-0524