Lawns da turfs ba a gina su sau ɗaya kuma ga duka. Kamar yara, koyaushe suna buƙatar kulawar da kuka yi a ko'ina don yin hanzari. Yawancin maganganun da yawa na Lawn sun yi watsi da wannan batun kuma sun kasa cimma sakamakon da ake tsammani. Wadannan matakan asali ne na kulawa don gudanarwa. Idan kun bashe su, na yi imani da Lawn ɗinku zai ci gaba da nuna kyakkyawan yanayin kuma yana mika ƙimar ingancinta.
一. Pruning da pruning
Pruning yana daya daga cikin mahimman matakan gudanarwa. A cikin manufa, yawan pruning kowane lokaci kada wuce 1/3 na tsayin ciyayi. Teburin da ke gaba shine shawarar da muke da shi. Tabbas, saboda ciyawar daban-daban na amfani da albarkatun kasa da albarkatun kasa, naúrar da ke gaba: cm bluegrass 0.5-2.5 hatsin 3.8.6 -3.8 Zoysia 1.3-5 Dalilin pruning ba kawai don kyakkyawa bane, amma mafi mahimmanci na iya inganta ciyawar, kuma fadada rayuwar ciyawar, kuma mika rayuwar sabis na ciyawar. Hakanan ana iya hana fure da seeding na ciyawar da seeding na ciyawa, don haka ciyawar ta rasa damar da ta haifuwa kuma a hankali ta kawar da su.
二. Kara
Don \ dominLawn Manyan, takin gargajiya ko takin gargajiya ana iya amfani dashi. Ya kamata a lura da maki masu zuwa lokacin amfani da takin gargajiya:
1. Matsakaicin N: P: ya kamata a sarrafa shi a 5: 4: 3;
2. Babban adadin aikace-aikacen ƙasa shine kilogiram 20 / A;
3. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin kudu da bazara a arewa.
4. Ya kamata takin da watering ya kamata a daidaita daidaitattun abubuwa don hana yin amfani da amfani daga lalata lawn. Idan halaye na halaka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa tare da kyakkyawan rabo. An yi amfani da takin gargajiya a lokacin dormant lokacin Lawn, kuma adadin gabaɗaya 1000 ~ 1500 kg / mu, shafi kowane shekaru 2-3. Aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya na kwayar cuta ba kawai zai inganta iska da mamaye ƙasa ba, amma kuma taimaka wa Lawn don amintattu overwinter.
三. Ruwa
Watering ba zai iya kiyaye kawai ci gaban al'ada na ciyawa ba, amma kuma inganta tauri mai tushe da ganye da kuma haɓaka juriya na Lawn.
1. Kakar: shayar da lawn ya kamata a yi a cikin rani lokacin da aka fi ruwa girma girma. A cikin hunturu, bayan ƙasa liyfn ƙasa freees, babu buƙatar shayar da shi.
2. Lokaci: Dangane da yanayin yanayi, mafi kyawun lokacin da akwai iska, wanda zai iya rage asarar shayarwa da sauƙin sauƙaƙe bushewar ganye. A cikin rana, don inganta yawan ruwa na ruwa, safiya da maraice sune mafi kyau sau zuwa ruwa. Koyaya, watering da dare ba mai dacewa ga bushewa na ciyawa ciyawa kuma yana yiwuwa don haifar da cututtuka.
3. Kaya mai ruwa: yawanci, a cikin lokacin bushewar ciyawa girma girma girma, domin kiyaye ciyawa ciyawa mai sabo, kusan 3 zuwa 4 cm na ruwa ana buƙatar shi a mako. A karkashin yanayi mai zafi da bushe bushe, muln mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar ƙara 6 cm ko fiye na ruwa a mako. Yawan ruwan da ake buƙata ana amfani da shi da yanayin ƙasa na gado na gado.
4. Hanyoyi: Ana iya yin ruwa ta hanyar ban ruwa na fesa, ban ruwa na ruwa, ban ruwa na ambaliya da sauran hanyoyin. Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban gwargwadon matakai daban-daban na kulawa da kuma yanayin kayan aiki. Domin kiyaye ciyawa ciyawa daga girma a cikin kaka kuma yana kore kore a cikin bazara, shayar da shi sau daya kowane lokaci. Ruwa sosai kuma sosai, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga ciyawa ciyawa don tsira da hunturu kuma juya kore.
四. Yin rigakafin cuta da sarrafawa
1. Classanti na cututtukan ciyawa
Cututtuka za'a iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan biyu gwargwadon cututtuka daban-daban: cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da cuta. Cututtukan da ba su da cuta suna faruwa saboda abubuwa a duka Lawn da muhalli. Irin wannan zaɓi mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki waɗanda ake buƙata don ciyawar ciyawa, maɗaukaki abubuwa masu gina jiki, da yawa ko kuma irin wannan cuta ba yaduwa ba. Cututtukan cututtuka na haifar da fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu cutar tana da yaduwa, da tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa da cutar ta, da kuma yanayin yanayin muhalli.
2. Yin rigakafin hanyoyin sarrafawa kamar haka:
(1) Kawar da asalin tushen kamuwa da cuta na cututtukan cututtukan cuta. Soil, seeds, seedlings, diseased plants in the field, diseased plant residues and uncomposted fertilizers are the main places where most pathogens overwinter and oversummer. Saboda haka, rarrabuwar ƙasa (formalin kamuwa da cuta ana amfani da shi, sharewa = 1:40, Square, Square = 1:50, adadin ƙasar ƙasa shine 20-25 lita / square mita), seedling magani (gami da seedling qualantine da kamuwa da cuta a cikin 1-60% siffofin underarin bayani na 20-60 Bayan soaking, wanke, bushe da shuka.) da kuma rage lokacin kawar da ragowar tsire-tsire masu cuta da sauran matakan don sarrafawa.
(2) Yin rigakafin aikin gona da sarrafawa: Haske da ciyawa, musamman don taki iri-iri, kan lokaci cire da yawa na tsire-tsire, da kuma ƙarfafa ruwa da sarrafa ruwa. (3) Markoki: spraying magunguna don sarrafawa. A cikin wuraren gaba ɗaya, fesa mai dacewa da adadin Bordeaux sau ɗaya a farkon bazara a gaban lokacin ciyawa daban-daban, sannan kuma ya fesa sau ɗaya a cikin nasara . Wannan na iya hana abin da ya faru na fungal daban-daban na fungal ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawancin nau'ikan cututtuka suna buƙatar magunguna daban-daban. Koyaya, ya kamata a biya don maida hankali ga magungunan karar, lokaci da adadin fesa, da kuma yawan spraying. Gabaɗaya, tasirin spraying shine mafi kyau lokacin da ake ciyar da ciyawar ciyawa bushe. Yawan spraying an ƙaddara shi ne da tsawon lokacin tasirin tashin jirgin sama, gaba ɗaya kowane kwanaki 7-10, kuma jimlar 2-5. Ya kamata a sake tsarawa bayan ruwan sama. Bugu da kari, yakamata a gauraye da qwari daban-daban ko kuma ayi amfani dashi har abada gwargwadon iko don gujewa jurewar magunguna.
五. Kwaro Ikon
1. Babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta mai lalacewa: ƙasa ba ta kula da ƙasa don maganin kashe baLawn Gina(Deep plowing da bushewa ƙasa, digging ƙasa don ɗaukar kwari, discy concecation, da sauransu); Ba a hana takin gargajiya ba; Yin rigakafin farko da sarrafawa ba a yi amfani da su ba ko kuma an yi amfani da maganin ƙwarewa da ba daidai ba ko rashin ƙarfi, da sauransu.
2
(1) Gudanar da aikin gona: ciyawar da ta dace kuma taurin ciyawa da bushewa kafin shuka takin gargajiya, lokacin shayarwa da gudanarwa, da sauransu.
(2) sarrafa jiki da sarrafawa: Trapping mai haske, lamba tare da qwari, ƙasa mai guba, kamuwa da kai, da sauransu.
(3) Ikon Halittu: Wancan shine, amfani da abokan gaba na halitta ko microgenic microorganisms na sarrafawa. Misali, ingantaccen microorganisic microorganics don sarrafa grubs, da tasirin sarrafawa shine 90%.
(4) Markoki: kwari yawanci ƙwayoyin phosphorus ne. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a aiwatar da ban ruwa da wuri-wuri bayan aikace-aikacen don inganta watsawar miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma guje wa asara da volatilization; spraying ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don kwari. Koyaya, ga wasu kwari, kamar su Lawn moths, ban ruwa bayan ya kamata a ne za'ayi akalla awanni 24-72 bayan aikace-aikacen. Hanyoyin gama gari sune iri iri tare da qwari, guba mai guba tarko ko spraying.
Matakan da ke sama suna iya isa ga maginin na talakawa. Idan an tafiyar da Lawn da kyau, za a inganta juriya da juriya sosai.
Lokaci: Dec-02-024