A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, golf ya bunkasa cikin sauri a ƙasata. A halin yanzu, akwai darussan hutun golf sama da 150 kuma kusan sau 3,000 a cikin yankin China. Koyaya, da karuwar kuɗin golf/ Kulawa da Golf Tallafi ya yi yawancin golfs da yawa ba su iya jimre shi ba. Yadda za a rage farashin kiyayon golf ya zama ɗayan abubuwan da suka shafi damuwa da kuma masu kula da kulab matasa daban-daban. Yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin turf yayin haɗuwa da bukatunGolf Coast Dandscapeda wasa 'wasa? Ta hanyar shekaru da yawa na aikace-aikace da hade da cigaban kwarewar Golf turf a gida da waje, marubucin yana gabatar da shawarwari masu zuwa:
(1) Zabi ciyawa mai inganci, dace dasu masu hankali, kuma rage yawan mowing. "Talakawa" ciyayi ciyayi na iya samar da ciyawar ciyawa fiye da kyawawan iri. Wannan magana ce da alama ba sabani ba amma magana madaidaiciya, saboda a kasuwa da ke buƙatar gudanarwa mai yawa, mafi yawan ciyawar ciyawar talakawa galibi sune babban manufa siyar da iri. A cikin binciken, an gano cewa akwai babban bambanci a cikin adadin ragowar ciyawa da aka samar ta talakawa ciyawar tsire-tsire masu inganci. Wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta na ciyawa na ciyawar ciyawa wanda ke haifar da kashi 70% fiye da na Blackburg na Blackburg, kashi 13% fiye da Tara da Tara da 13% fiye da Apache.
(2) Takin mai magani na iya rage cututtuka. Masu bincike a Jami'ar Jihar North ta gano cewa foliar namomin kaza na phosphorus ko manganese. Mafi kyawun tasirin amfani da wannan takin shine lokacin da naman kaza ya fara bayyana a bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. Aiwatar da sau biyu a mako a 8g / ㎡ kowane lokaci, da ruwa bayan aikace-aikacen don kauce wa taki ƙone a cikin ganyayyaki. Masu bincike kuma sun gano cewa wannan hanyar jiyya na iya rage aukuwa na cutar launin ruwan kasa.
(3) Mowing daidai zai iya rage amfani da ruwa. Akasin yawancin ra'ayoyin, Mowing da Lawn na iya cinye ƙasa da ruwa ban ruwa. Nazari na gano cewa idan matsakaicin ciyawa na ciyawa ne daga 2.5cm zuwa 0.6cm, ruwan ban ruwa da ake buƙata shine rabin rabin asalin. Koyaya, waɗannan ƙananan lows marasa ƙarfi zasu sa tushen gajeriyar ƙasa, don haka lawakan ƙasa basu da haƙuri na fari ko a lalace. A cikin yanayin yanayi na ƙasashe inda ban ruwa ya zama dole, ta amfani da ƙarancin mowing don inganta ƙarfin ruwa zai iya cimma sakamako mai kyau.
Rage yawan mitar na iya kula da danshi. Karatun ya nuna cewa inda mowing yana ƙaruwa daga sau 2 a mako zuwa sau 6 a mako, amfanin ruwa yana ƙaruwa da 41%. Koyaya, akwai wasu iyakoki don kiyaye ruwa ta hanyar rage yawan lokutan shayarwa, kamar su ɓoyayyen ruwa ya haifar da ciyawa sosai.
(4) Gudanarwa Gudanarwa. Rarraba zuwa filin wasan golf cikin dabanGudanar da KulawaYankunan suna iya rage farashin kiyayewa sosai. Tabbas, ƙayyadadden matakin kowane filin wasan golf, Fairway, Tee da sauran yankuna ba za su rage ba. Koyaya, a wasu yankuna, ana iya gwadawa: na farko, raba taswirar hanya zuwa kowane bangare, kuma sanya su daga "" zuwa "G". Kowane bangare yana da nasa takin da aka tsara, shayarwa, mowing da ka'idodin sarrafa kwaro. Yankin A (ganye) na iya karɓar duk wani aikin da ake buƙata, sauran wuraren da za su iya rage shigarwar tabbatarwa.
(5) Lawn bazara "horo". A matsayinka na Manajan Lawn, zaka iya "horar da" Lawn don yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa. Wannan hanyar kuma ta dace da low-mowed. Kodayake lokacin da ya fara ruwa ya kamata ya zama farkon, a matsayin manajan Lawn, ya kamata ku guji yin wasan golf ɗinku, ya kamata ka guji yin wasan golf na farko a cikin yankin zuwa ruwa dukkanin yankunan ciyawa a cikin bazara.
Tabbas, "horar" Lawns suma yana da haɗari. Amma fari fari na iya tilasta ciyawar Tushen don girma zurfi cikin ƙasa. Wadannan Tushen zurfin Tushen za su taka rawa a tsakiyar Midsummer, wanda zai iya rage amfani da ruwa kuma suna da karfin daidaitawa ga muhalli.
(6) Rage yawan adadin motsin motsi. Cibiyar bincike a New York ya gano cewa hadaddun layuka na perennial rsegrass ko tsayi mai tsayi) suna buƙatar ƙarin girma. Yawan ragowar ciyawar shine 90% zuwa 270% fiye da na ciyayi masu saurin girma kamar su kyakkyawan fescuse ko m bluegrass ko makiyaya.
Binciken ya gano cewa yawan kuɗi mai yawa na iya samun ceto ta canza nau'in nau'in da rage mowing. Mai Bincike James Wilmot sau ɗaya ya zama Math: "Idan yana kashe $ 150 a kowane acre don Mix tare da ciyawar jinsin da ke buƙatar mafi ƙasƙanci mowing miting. A haɗe tare da buƙatun don amfani kawai game da 1/3 na takin, da tanadin tsada a kowane ACRE $ 120. Idan ka sarrafa kadada 100 na ƙasa, zaka iya ajiye $ 12,000 a kowace kakar. " Tabbas, ba shi yiwuwa a maye gurbin bluegrass ko mai tsayi a kowane yanayi. Amma da zarar filin wasan golf ya maye gurbin jinsin ciyawa da ke buƙatar mitar mowing tare da m-shuka-girma nau'in tsiro, zai iya ajiye kuɗi da yawa ta hanyar rage yawan mowing. (7) Rage amfani da herbicides. Kowa ya ji cewa rage amfani da herbicides yana da kyau ga yanayin. Koyaya, za a iya rage ingancin filin wasan golf ba tare da shafar amfani da herbicides? Dangane da bincike, don sarrafa crabgrass ko bullrass, ana iya amfani da maganin kashe kwari a kowace shekara. Ya gano cewa ana iya amfani da cikakken adadin a farkon shekarar, rabin adadin kowane shekaru biyu, da 1/4 adadin a shekara ta uku ko fiye. Wannan hanyar aikace-aikacen yana haifar da sakamako wanda ke amfani da cikakken adadin a kowace shekara. Dalilin shi ne cewa Lawn ya zama mafi yawan gaske kuma mai tsayayya wa ciyayi, kuma sararin da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa ya rage tsawon lokaci.
Hanya mai sauƙi don rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari shine don sarrafa sashi a cikin kewayon nuna akan alamun magungunan kashe magungunan kashe magunguna. Idan lakabin ya ba da shawarar 0.15-0.3 a kowace acre, zaɓi mafi ƙasƙanci sashi. Ta wannan hanyar, ya yi amfani da kashi 10% na herbicides fiye da wasan golf na makwabta.
Za'a iya amfani da tsararren lafazuwar liyafa ga yawancin darussan golf, kuma yuwuwar ceton kuɗin ne bayyananne. A matsayinka na Manajan Lawn, zaku iya ba shi gwadawa.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-05-2024