Mabuɗin maki naKulawasune:
1. Ya kamata a cire weeds ci gaba a farkon shekarar.
2. GASKIYA a kan lokaci. Haske lokacin da ciyawa take girma zuwa 4-10 cm sama, kuma adadin kowane pruning kada ya wuce rabin ciyawa. Lawn an kiyaye shi gaba daya 2-5 cm.
3. Nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium granular ga takin mai magani ya kamata a shafa a lokacin girma. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani dashi bayan pruning da kafin Sprinkller ban ruwa.
4. Bai kamata Lawn ba za a zarce ba. Ya kamata a ƙayyade lokacin amfani da lokacin kulawa, kuma ya kamata a buɗe Lawn don amfani da juya zuwa yau da kullun.
5. Kula da rigakafin da sarrafa cututtuka da kwari. Maimaitawa a lokaci kuma maye gurbin sassan necrotic sassan.
Lawn Watering
Watering ba zai iya kiyaye kawai ci gaban al'ada na ciyawa ba, amma kuma inganta tauri mai tushe da ganye da kuma haɓaka juriya na Lawn.
1. Kakar: indunan ban ruwa ya kamata a aiwatar a cikin rani lokacin da m ya fi hazo. A cikin hunturu, bayan ƙasa lawn ta daskarewa, babu ruwa.
2. Lokaci: Dangane da yanayin yanayi, mafi kyawun lokacin zuwa ruwa shine lokacin da akwai iska, wanda zai iya rage asarar matattara da kyau da taimakawa ganye bushe. A cikin rana, don inganta yawan ruwa na ruwa, safe da maraice sune mafi kyawun lokuta zuwa ruwa. Koyaya, watering da dare ba mai dacewa ga bushewa na ciyawa ciyawa kuma yana da sauƙin haifar da cututtuka.
3. Kaya mai ruwa: yawanci, a cikin lokacin bushewar ciyawa girma girma girma, domin kiyaye ciyawa ciyawa mai sabo, kusan 3 zuwa 4 cm na ruwa ana buƙatar shi a mako. A karkashin yanayi mai zafi da bushe bushe, muln mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar ƙara 6 cm ko fiye na ruwa a mako. Yawan ruwan da ake buƙata ana amfani da shi da yanayin ƙasa na gado na gado.
4. Hanyar: Ana iya yin ruwa ta hanyar ban ruwa na fesa, ban ruwa na ruwa, ambaliyar ruwa da sauran hanyoyin. Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban gwargwadon matakai daban-daban na kulawa da kuma yanayin kayan aiki. Don kiyaye ciyawa ciyawa kafin ya daina girma a cikin kaka kuma kafin ya juya kore a cikin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da shi sau ɗaya. Ya kamata a shayar da isa sosai, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga ciyawa na ciyawa don tsira da hunturu kuma juya kore.
Yin rigakafin cuta da sarrafawa
Classanti na ciyawar ciyawa da ke cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta, za a iya raba cututtuka guda biyu: rashin cututtuka da cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta. Cututtukan da ba su da cuta suna faruwa saboda abubuwa a duka Lawn da muhalli. Irin wannan zaɓi mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ya zama dole don ciyawa ciyawa, rashin ƙarfi ko kuma ƙanana na muhalli, da sauran cuta ba yaduwa ba. Cututtukan cututtuka na haifar da fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu cutar tana da yaduwa, da tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa da cutar pathogenic, da kuma yanayin sanannun muhalli.
Hanyoyin rigakafi da hanyoyin sarrafawa sune kamar haka:
(1) Kawar da asalin tushen kamuwa da cuta na cututtukan cututtukan cuta. Soil, seeds, seedlings, diseased plants in the field, diseased plant residues and uncomposted fertilizers are the main places where most pathogens overwinter and oversummer. Saboda haka, kamuwa da ƙasa (wanda aka saba amfani da kayan ado na yau da kullun, wato forge ne 10-15 lita, ruwa = 1: 50, ƙasa farfajiya ce 20-25 lita shine 20-25 lita. murabba'in murabba'i), seedling magani (gami da zuriya ko kamuwa da cuta ta amfani da dilowe na 20-60% na dilowe na 20-60%. .) Kuma a lokaci-lokaci kawar da shuki na shuka iri-iri da sauran matakan su sarrafawa.
(2) Ikon aikin gona: Ciyawar ciyawa da ta dace da dace, musamman ciyawar cirewa, kan kari creading tsire-tsire, da kuma ƙarfafa ruwa da yankuna masu cuta.
(3) Markoki: spraying magunguna don sarrafawa. A cikin wuraren gaba ɗaya, fesa da ya dace da adadin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sau ɗaya a farkon bazara kafin a sami ƙwarewa daban-daban, sannan kuma ya fesa sau ɗaya a kowace sati biyu, da fesa 3-4 da kuma fesa 3-4 da kuma fesa 3-4 da kuma fesa 3-4 sau cikin nasara. Wannan na iya hana abin da ya faru na fungal daban-daban na fungal ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawancin nau'ikan cututtuka suna buƙatar magunguna daban-daban. Koyaya, ya kamata a biya don maida hankali ga magungunan karar, lokaci da adadin fesa, da kuma yawan spraying. Gabaɗaya, tasirin spraying shine mafi kyau lokacin da ake ciyar da ciyawar ciyawa bushe. Yawan spraying an ƙaddara shi ne da tsawon lokacin tasirin tashin jirgin sama, gaba ɗaya kowane kwanaki 7-10, kuma jimlar 2-5. Ya kamata a sake tsarawa bayan ruwan sama. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a gauraye da yawa ko kuma a yi amfani da su har ma da wuri-wuri don guje wa ci gaban arshen quite.
Kwaro Ikon
1. Babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta mai lalacewa: ƙasa ba ta kula da ƙasa tare da sarrafawaLawn dasawa(Deep plowing da bushewa kasar gona, digging da kuma ɗora kwari, discen ƙasa, da sauransu); Aiwatar da takin gargajiya ba ya girma; Yin rigakafi da sarrafawa ba a dace ba ko magani ana amfani da shi ba daidai ba ko m, da sauransu.
2
(1) Gudanar da aikin gona: Mandasa da ciyawa, dasa shayarwa da bushewa ƙasa, yin amfani da cikakkiyar takin gargajiya, sarrafa ruwa mai narkewa a kan lokaci, da sauransu.
(2) sarrafa jiki da sarrafawa: Trapping mai haske, lamba tare da qwari, ƙasa mai guba, kamuwa da kai, da sauransu.
(3) Ikon Halittu: Wancan shine, amfani da abokan gaba na halitta ko microgenic microorganisms na sarrafawa. Misali, ingantaccen microorganic microorgaganism don sarrafa grubs green kore mocardine, kuma tasirin sarrafawa shine 90%.
(4) Markoki: kwari yawanci ƙwayoyin phosphorus ne. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a aiwatar da ban ruwa da wuri-wuri bayan aikace-aikacen don inganta watsawar magani kuma guje wa asara saboda volatobilization; spraying ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don kwari. Amma ga wasu kwari, kamar su Lawn morers, kamar yadda ya ban ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi akalla awanni 24-72 bayan aikace-aikacen. Hanyoyin gama gari sune suturar iri, ƙurar guba ko fesawa. Matakan da ke sama suna iya isa ga maginin na talakawa. Idan an gudanar da Lawn yadda yakamata, za a inganta juriya a kanta sosai.
Lokaci: Feb-10-2025