Takin zamani wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta kula da filin wasan golf. Kamar sauran matakan kulawa, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye ci gaban filayen ciyayi masu inganci. Duk da haka, lokacin da ake ba wa shuke-shuke abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin abinci mai gina jiki.
Dokokin Asali naTakin ciyawa
Lambu, kamar gonaki, ciyawa, da dazuzzuka, dole ne su sami isasshen takin zamani don kiyaye yanayi mai kyau na girma. Duk da haka, bai isa a sami cikakken nau'in takin zamani a adadi mai yawa ba. Dole ne kuma ku san yadda ake amfani da takin zamani da hanyoyin kimiyya. Fasaha da hanyoyin hadi na kimiyya sun samo asali ne daga ƙa'idodin hadi, gami da dokar biyan diyya ga abinci mai gina jiki, dokar mafi ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, dokar rage riba, dokar Mizelich, dokar iyakance abubuwa, dokar mafi kyawun abubuwa da kuma dokar cikakkun abubuwa.
Sinadaran gina jiki na ciyawa
1. Abubuwan da aka samo daga ƙasa
Manyan abubuwa: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; ƙananan abubuwa: calcium, magnesium, sulfur; abubuwan da aka gano: ƙarfe, manganese, boron, zinc, chlorine, aluminum
3. Dalilan da ke haifar da matsaloli wajen samar da takin zamani ga shuke-shuken kore
Adadin takin da ake amfani da shi ya yi yawa, ana amfani da takin akai-akai; rabon takin bai dace ba; ana amfani da taki ɗaya har ƙarshe; ba a la'akari da nau'in ciyawa da lokacinta ba, ganewar asali shine rashin, kuma iri ɗaya ne; takin da takin gargajiya da ake amfani da su ba a tsaftace su sosai ba kuma suna ɗauke da cututtuka da kwari.
Dalilan da ke haifar da matsaloli wajen samar da takin zamani ga shuke-shuken kore
Adadin takin da ake amfani da shi ya yi yawa, ana amfani da takin akai-akai; rabon takin bai dace ba; ana amfani da taki ɗaya har ƙarshe; ba a la'akari da nau'in ciyawa da lokacinta ba, ganewar asali shine rashin, kuma iri ɗaya ne; takin da takin gargajiya da ake amfani da su ba a tsaftace su sosai ba kuma suna ɗauke da cututtuka da kwari.
Matsayin da ake ciki a yanzu da kuma matsalolin da ake fuskanta na takin ciyawar kore
1. Matsalolin da suka shafi ciyawar kore a shekarun 1980
Ingancin ciyawa ba shi da kyau. Babban alamun cutar sune tushen da ba shi da zurfi, rashin isasshen yawan ciyawa, rashin ciyawa a gefen kore, rashin magudanar ruwa, da kuma mummunan gansakuka.
2. Matsalolin da ake fuskanta a cikin ciyawar kore tun daga shekarun 1990
Ganyayyaki a arewa da kudu ba su da isasshen nitrogen da phosphorus saboda rashin daidaiton pH; rabon nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da sauran abubuwa a cikin takin zamani bai dace ba; ingancin ciyawar yana da kauri sosai, galibi saboda ganyayyaki masu kauri; akwai kwari da cututtuka masu tsanani; kuma yawan ciyawar bai cika buƙatun da ake buƙata don shuka ba. Nau'in ciyawar sun haɗu sosai.
3. Dalilan da ke haifar da matsaloli wajen samar da takin zamani ga shuke-shuken kore
Adadin takin da ake amfani da shi ya yi yawa, ana amfani da takin akai-akai; rabon takin bai dace ba; ana amfani da taki ɗaya har ƙarshe; ba a la'akari da nau'in ciyawa da lokacinta ba, ganewar asali shine rashin, kuma iri ɗaya ne; takin da takin gargajiya da ake amfani da su ba a tsaftace su sosai ba kuma suna ɗauke da cututtuka da kwari.
Ka'idojin yin takin zamani ga ciyayi masu kore
1. Ka'idar yanayi: Yanayi yana canzawa a duk shekara, kuma ciyawa, musamman filayen golf, suna da matukar tasiri ga sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, sauyin yanayi yana ɗaya daga cikin tushen yin takin zamani a lokutan daban-daban.
2. Ka'idar iri na ciyawa: A bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, akwai dubban nau'ikan ciyawar ciyawa. Nau'ikan ciyawa daban-daban suna da bambancin ra'ayi game da takin zamani kuma gabaɗaya ana iya raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: masu jure wa taki da kuma masu jure wa rashin haihuwa.
3. Ka'idar ƙasa: Sinadaran ƙasa a duniya iri ɗaya ne, bambancin kawai shine abun da ke ciki. Sinadaran ƙasa suna da alaƙa da ruwan sama da kuma ma'adanai. Rashin ruwan sama a arewa shine alkaline, yayin da ruwan sama a kudu yake da acidic. Saboda haka, ƙasa mai alkaline tana buƙatar maganin alkali, kuma ƙasa mai acidic tana buƙatar gyara. Amma kada a yi ta fiye da kima, in ba haka ba zai yi wa ciyawa wahala ta daidaita. Saboda haka, ba za a iya amfani da taki ɗaya ba har ƙarshe.
4. Ka'idar cututtuka: Cututtuka za su faru a cikin ganye duk shekara, kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi da ruwan sama. Amfani da takin zamani yadda ya kamata zai iya rage ko hana kamuwa da cututtuka.
5. Ka'idar danshi: Taki da danshi suna da alaƙa mai kyau a wasu yanayi, wato, yawan danshi, yawan tasirin taki. A cikin yanayi mara ruwa ko bushewa, amfani da taki mai ƙarancin nitrogen zai iya rage girma, rage ƙafewa, da kuma adana albarkatun ruwa. Akasin haka, amfani da taki mai yawan phosphorus na iya jure fari.
6. Ka'idar ingancin ciyawa: Mummunan yanayin girma kore, kamar ƙarancin ganye, ƙarancin sabbin saiwoyi, da ciyawar rawaya, duk alamu ne na ƙarancin nitrogen da phosphorus. "Ƙananan tabo" za a iya buɗewa ga yankunan kore inda girma ba shi da kyau.
7. Ka'idar yanki: Saboda bambance-bambancen yanki da wasu dalilai, nau'ikan ciyawa a duniya sun bambanta sosai. Lambun da ke girma a arewa suna buƙatar taki ƙasa da na kudu, don haka a yi hankali lokacin da ake yin taki.
8. Ka'idar matakin kulawa: Ana iya kiyaye ciyawa masu inganci kamar ciyawa kawai ta hanyar ayyukan kulawa mai girma, in ba haka ba inganci da kwanciyar hankali na ciyawar shekara-shekara za su lalace.
9. Ka'idar tattalin arziki: Koren shine fuskar kulob. Duk da cewa fuskar tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙarfin tattalin arzikin kulob ɗin, amma akwai kyakkyawanmanajan ciyawakoyaushe za su yi amfani da ƙarancin kuɗi cikin hikima.
10. Ka'idojin gudanarwa: Ingancin kore yana nuna matakin ƙwararru na manajoji. Akwai sharuɗɗa guda biyu don kimanta ingancin kore: kwanciyar hankali na shekara-shekara da kuma daidaita dacewa. Bai kamata a sami manyan haɓakawa da raguwa a cikin shekara guda ba, kuma ya kamata a ƙirƙiri wuri mai santsi, kore, mai yawa har ma da mai kyau. Wannan yana buƙatar matakin ganewar asali mafi girma, kuma ya kamata a fahimci yawan da kuma rabon lokacin da ake yin taki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-29-2024