Kula da ciyawa - yadda ake gina kyakkyawan lawn mai gamsarwa

1. Zaɓi nau'in ciyawar
Zaɓar ciyawa mai kyau ita ce mataki na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci don samun nasarar ciyawa. Idan kana arewa, zaka iya zaɓar ciyawar lokacin sanyi (bluegrass, dogayen fescue, ryegrass, red fescue, bentgrass, da sauransu); idan kana kudu, zaka iya zaɓar ciyawar lokacin dumi (Cyperus dentata, Bahia grass, Zoysia japonica da Dianthus chinensis, da sauransu). Yankunan Jiangsu, Zhejiang da Shanghai inda muke wurare ne na canji, kuma ana iya gina ciyawar lokacin sanyi da lokacin dumi, amma duka suna da lahani a bayyane. Wannan ƙa'ida ce ta gabaɗaya, ba ƙa'ida mai tsayayye ba. A zahiri, tare da saurin haɓaka fasahar kiwo a yau, nau'ikan iri da yawa suna da kyawawan halaye. Yawancin lokacin sanyi-lokaci ...ciyawar ciyawasuna da kyakkyawan juriya ga fari da zafi, don haka abu ne da aka saba ganin ciyawa mai bunƙasa, mai yawa, kuma mai launuka iri-iri a kudu. Idan ba kwa son ciyawa mai launi ɗaya, to ku ƙara ɗan ciyawar strawberry, farin clover ko ɗaya ko fiye da iyakokin furannin daji, kyawawan furanninsu za su sa ciyawar ku ta fi kyau.

II. Shirya gadon ciyawa kafin gini
1. Tsaftace wurin. Cire tsakuwa da sauran tarkace daga saman ƙasa (fiye da santimita 30) don samun gadon ciyawa mai laushi, mai numfashi, mai faɗi, mai tsafta wanda ya dace da ci gaban ciyawar ciyawa. Idan akwai ragowar shuke-shuke masu itace da tushen ƙarƙashin ƙasa, dole ne a cire su. Don hana sauran tushen ruɓewa da samar da ramuka.

2. Cire ciyawa Domin gina ciyawa mai nasara, dole ne a magance matsalar kamuwa da ciyawa. In ba haka ba, waɗannan ciyawar shekara-shekara ko ta dindindin, sedges, da ciyawar legume da convolvulaceae na iya mamaye ciyawa mai kyau cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu. Babban matakan rigakafi da kulawa: ciyawar inji (gami da yanke ciyawa akai-akai, ciyawa da hannu, da noma kafin gina ciyawa) da kuma ciyawar sinadarai masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma feshin ƙasa. Magungunan ciyawa da ake amfani da su akai-akai sun haɗa da magungunan kashe ƙwari (2,4-D butyl, 2-methyltetrachloride, dicamba) da magungunan kashe ƙwari marasa zaɓi (glyphosate, paraquat). Feshin ƙasa na iya kashe sinadarai masu gina jiki da kwari a cikin ƙasa. Fumigants da ake amfani da su akai-akai sun haɗa da methyl bromide, chloropicrin, dazomethane, da sauransu, kuma ya kamata a kula da aminci lokacin amfani da su.

3. Daidaita darajar pH na ƙasa. Gabaɗaya, ƙasa mai ƙimar pH na 6-7 ta dace da yawancin ciyawar ciyawa. Ya zama dole a daidaita ƙimar pH (ƙimar pH) na ƙasa mai yawan acid ko alkaline. Matakan daidaitawa sune kamar haka: zaɓi nau'in ciyawar ciyawa mai jure acid ko alkaline sannan a ƙara gubar sulfate don rage ƙimar pH; ƙara lemun tsami ko superphosphate don ƙara ƙimar pH.

4. Takin zamani. Ya kamata a ƙara wani adadin takin zamani a ƙasa mara kyau don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban ciyawar ciyawa. Takin zamani, taki, da peat duk takin zamani ne masu kyau. Dangane da yanayin wurin da kuke, ana iya amfani da najasar ɗan adam, takin kore, laka mai ganye, da sauran takin zamani ko takin zamani na N, P, K a matsayin takin zamani.

5. Hana noma da daidaita manyan kayayyakigina lawnGalibi manyan injuna ne ke sarrafa su. Ana sarrafa ƙananan filayen da hannu da hoses, rakes, da rakes masu kaifi. Dangane da buƙatun ƙasa, ana daidaita shi zuwa siffar halitta. Ya kamata a ɗaga filin wasanni a tsakiya don sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa daga tsakiya zuwa yankunan da ke kewaye.

6. Gina tsarin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa. Sau da yawa tsarin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa ana "tsaftace shi" saboda dalilai na farashi. A gaskiya ma, kyakkyawan filin ciyawa, musamman filin wasanni, kamar filin golf da filin ƙwallon ƙafa, muhimmin aiki ne a cikin gina filin.