Akwai nau'ikan ciyawar ciyawa da yawa masu halaye daban-daban. Bambancin ciyawar ciyawa da yawa bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi ana kiransa rarrabuwar ciyawar ciyawa.
Rarrabawa bisa ga yanayin yanayi da kuma rarraba ciyawar ciyawa a yankuna. Ana iya raba ciyawar ciyawa zuwa ciyawar ciyawa da lokacin dumi da ciyawar ciyawa da lokacin sanyi bisa ga yanayin yanayi da ya dace don girma ciyawar ciyawa da kuma yankin da ake rarraba ciyawar.
1. Ciyawa mai lokacin dumi: Wanda kuma ake kira ciyawar bazara, galibi tana cikin wasu tsire-tsire na dangin Gramineae da Thrush. Mafi kyawun zafin girma shine digiri 25-30, kuma galibi tana yaɗuwa a Kogin Yangtze da ƙananan wurare masu tsayi a kudu. Babban halayenta shine cewa tana barci a lokacin hunturu, tana fara canza launin kore a farkon bazara, kuma tana girma da ƙarfi bayan murmurewa. A ƙarshen kaka, da zarar sanyi ya faru, saiwoyinta da ganyenta za su bushe su zama kore. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu lokacin dumi, yawancinsu sun dace da noma a kudancin China, kuma kaɗan ne kawai nau'ikan za su iya girma sosai a yankunan arewa.
2. Ciyawar ciyawar lokacin sanyi: Wanda kuma ake kira ciyawar hunturu, galibi tana cikin dangin Poa. An fi samun ta a arewacin ƙasarmu a arewacin Kogin Yangtze, kamar Arewacin China, Arewa maso Gabashin China da Arewa maso Yammacin China. Manyan halayenta sune juriyar sanyi mai ƙarfi, rashin jure zafi a lokacin rani, da kuma girma mai ƙarfi a lokacin bazara da kaka. Ya dace da noma a arewacin ƙasarmu. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan kuma ana iya noma su a yankunan tsakiya da kudu maso yammacin ƙasarmu saboda ƙarfinsu na daidaitawa.
Rarrabawa bisa ga iyalai da nau'ikan halittu daban-daban. A da, babban sinadarin shuke-shuken ciyawa shine ciyawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya girma zuwa Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Convolvulaceae, da sauransu.
1. Gramineae turfgrass yana da sama da kashi 90% na shuke-shuken ciyawa. An raba nau'ikan tsire-tsire zuwa ƙananan iyalan fescue, ƙananan iyalan millet da ƙananan iyalan thrush.
(1) Ciyawar Bentgrass: Wakiltar nau'ikan ciyawa sun haɗa da ciyawar bentgrass mai sirara, ciyawar bentgrass mai rarrafe, ciyawar bentgrass mai rarrafe da ƙananan ciyawar ƙaiƙayi. Wannan nau'in ciyawar tana da stolons ko rhizomes, tana yaɗuwa da sauri, tana da kyakkyawan aikin samar da ciyawa, kuma tana da juriya ga tattaka. , ciyawar tana da kyau kuma mai yawa, ganyayyaki suna da girma, kuma an daidaita ta da ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic da danshi. Tana iya gina ciyawa mai inganci, kamar filayen golf, filayen hockey da sauran filayen wasanni da kyawawan ciyawar ado.
(2) Nau'in Festuca: Nau'in da aka fi sani da Festuca sun haɗa da fescue mai ganye mai launin shuɗi, fescue mai launin shuɗi mai rarrafe, fescue, fescue mai ganye mai kyau da kuma fescue mai tsayi. Siffar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce suna da matuƙar juriya ga damuwa, kuma suna da matuƙar juriya ga acid, alkali, ƙasa mara amfani, busasshiyar ƙasa, sanyi, yanayi mai zafi da gurɓatar iska. Fescue mai ganye mai tauri, fescue mai launin shuɗi mai rarrafe, fescue, da fescue mai ganye mai kyau duk nau'ikan da ba su da girma sosai suna da ganye masu kyau. Fescue mai tsayi nau'in ganye ne mai faɗi. Ana amfani da Festuca turfgrass azaman iri na abokin shuka a cikin shuka iri-irifilayen wasannida kuma filayen kore daban-daban.
(3) Nau'in Poa: Nau'in da aka fi sani da su sune ciyawar bluegrass, ciyawar bluegrass, ciyawar bluegrass da ciyawar bluegrass, da sauransu. Yana da rhizomes masu kyau, ƙarfin samar da ciyawar, kuma yana da juriya ga tattaka. Ingancin ciyawar yana da kyau, ƙasa, kuma lebur. Tsirrai suna da kyakkyawan sassauci, ganyen kore masu haske, da kuma dogon lokaci kore. Yana da ƙarancin juriya ga damuwa kuma yana da tsauraran buƙatu kan ruwa, taki da yanayin ƙasa. Wannan nau'in ciyawar turf shine babban nau'in ciyawa da ake amfani da shi don gina wurare daban-daban na kore a arewa kuma shine babban nau'in ciyawa da ake amfani da shi don gina filayen wasanni, musamman nau'ikan ciyawar bluegrass da yawa.
(4) Gyadar Rye: Wakiltar nau'ikan ciyawa sune ryegrass na dindindin, ciyawar foxtail, da ciyawar Timoti. Iri ryegrass na dindindin suna da yawan tsiro mai yawa, fitowar sauri, girma mai kyau, da ganye kore mai duhu da sheƙi. Duk da haka, suna buƙatar yanayi mai yawa na ruwa da taki kuma suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci (shekaru 96). Ana amfani da su gabaɗaya don shuka ciyawar filin wasanni da kuma ciyayi daban-daban na sararin samaniya. Nau'in ciyawa masu kariya a cikin shirin.
(5) Zoysia: Nau'in ciyawa da aka fi sani da Zoysia, Zoysia macrospike, Zoysia sinensis, Zoysia Manila, da Zoysia tenuifolia. Ciyawa ta Zoysia tana da halaye masu kyau da yawa kamar juriyar fari, juriyar tattakewa, juriyar rashin haihuwa, cututtuka da kwari, da sauransu, kuma tana da wani matakin tauri da sassauci. Ba wai kawai kyakkyawan shukar ciyawa ba ce, har ma da kyakkyawan shuka mai gyara ƙasa da kare gangara.
2. Shuke-shuken da ba su da graminoid: Duk wata shuka da ke da stolons masu kyau, masu ƙanƙanta da yawa, masu jure wa yawan kulawa, tattakewa, dogon lokacin kore, da kuma sauƙin samar da ciyawa mai sauƙi, ana iya amfani da ita wajen shimfida ciyawa. Ciyawar ciyawar Cyperaceae, kamar Carex alba, Carex tenuifolia, Carex heterospora, Carex ovata, da sauransu; farin clover, ja clover, furen kambi mai canzawa, da sauransu. na nau'in Trifolium na leguminous za a iya amfani da su azaman tsire-tsire na fure na ado, na biyu, akwai wasu ciyawa, kamar su creeping water chestnut, step grass, thyme, creeping Potentilla, da sauransu, waɗanda kuma za a iya amfani da su azaman gadajen fure na lambu, ƙirar ƙira da tsire-tsire na ado na lawn.
Rarrabawa ta hanyar faɗin ruwan lawn
1. Ciyawa mai faɗin ganye: Tana da faɗin ganye fiye da 4mm, girma mai ƙarfi da kuma sauƙin daidaitawa, ta dace da manyan wurare na ciyawa. Kamar ciyawar zoysia, ciyawar kafet, ciyawar da ta dace, ciyawar bamboo, dogayen fescue, da sauransu.
2. Ciyawar ciyawa mai ganye mai kyau: Itatuwan da ganyayyakin suna da siriri kuma faɗin ganyen shine 94mm. Yana iya samar da lawn mai faɗi, iri ɗaya kuma mai yawa kuma yana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau na ƙasa. Kamar bentgrass, zoysia, bluegrass, fescue da buffalo grass.
Rarraba bisa ga tsayin shuka! Ƙarancin ciyawar ciyawa: Tsawon shukar gabaɗaya yana ƙasa da santimita 20, wanda zai iya samar da ciyawa mai ƙasa da yawa tare da stolons da rhizomes masu kyau. Suna jure wa tattaka, kulawa mai yawa, yawancinsu suna ɗaukar haihuwar da ba ta dace ba. Kamar ciyawar buffalo, ciyawar bermuda, ciyawar kafet, ciyawar da ba ta da amfani.
Ciyawa Mai Tsayi: Tsawon shuka yawanci santimita 20 ne. Yawanci ana yaɗa shi ta hanyar shuka iri. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana iya samar da ciyawa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ya dace da dasa manyan lawns. Rashin amfanin sa shine dole ne a sare shi akai-akai don samar da lawn mai santsi. Kamar dogayen fescue, ryegrass, bluegrass, bentgrass, da sauransu.
Rarraba bisa ga manufar ciyawar ciyawa
1. Ciyawa mai ado: galibi ana amfani da ita don ciyawar ado. Ana buƙatar nau'in ciyawa su kasance lebur, ƙasa, suna da dogon lokaci kore, kuma suna da tushe da ganye masu yawa. Gabaɗaya, ciyawar ganye masu kyau sun dace. Ko kuma wasu tsire-tsire masu ganye na musamman da kyawawan tabo, kyawawan wurare, ratsi da launuka a kan ganyen ko ganyen, da kuma kyawawan launukan furanni da ƙamshi. Kamar farin clover, furen kambi mai canzawa, thyme, creeping Potentilla.
2. Ciyayin ciyawar ciyawar kore ta yau da kullun: Yawancin ciyawar ciyawa ana iya amfani da ita azaman ciyawar ciyawar kore ta yau da kullun. Tana da ƙarfin daidaitawa, kyakkyawan amfani da ciyawa da yuwuwar girma. Tana da faɗi da kuma babban yanki na shuka, kuma ta zama babban nau'in ciyawa a yankin. Ana amfani da ita galibi don ciyawar nishaɗi. Ba ta da tsari mai kyau da kuma kulawa mai yawa, wanda ke ba mutane damar shiga don ayyukan nishaɗi. Kamar zoysia mai ganye, ciyawar kafet, da ciyawar bermuda a kudancin ƙasarmu, da ciyawar bluegrass, farin clover, da ciyawar buffalo a arewa.
3. Ciyawar ciyawa mai karewa daga gangare da kuma rage gangare: wasu ciyawar ciyawa masu rhizomes da stolons masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da ƙarfin gyaran ƙasa da kuma sauƙin daidaitawa, kamar ciyawar zoysia, ciyawar thrift, ciyawar bamboo, ciyawar bromegrass, nau'in rhizome Yanmaicao da sauransu.
4. Kayan adociyawar ciyawa: yana nufin shuke-shuken lawn masu launuka masu kyau waɗanda aka warwatse aka kuma dasa a cikin lawn don ƙarawa da ƙawata lawn. Ana amfani da su galibi don lawns na ado, kamar corolla, tushen lotus, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-15-2024